Eternal Bits
                  
                   
                  Senators Promise 'Brain 
                  Drain' Bill
                  U.S. Senators plan to present legislation to replenish the 
                  ranks of America's science and engineering graduates, which 
                  many agree are essential to maintaining the country's 
                  leadership in global innovation. "New ideas, the development 
                  of new technologies and innovation will lead to a better ... 
                  
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                  HP Drops 4 Research Groups 
                  in Downsizing
                  Four research groups at HP Labs will be dropped as part of 
                  Hewlett-Packard's latest downsizing effort, one of which was 
                  headed by renowned computing pioneer Alan Kay. Kay won the 
                  ACM's A.M. Turing Award and the National Academy of 
                  Engineering Charles Stark Draper Prize, ... 
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                  Europe Moving in R&D 
                  Slow Lane
                  Europe's science and technology R&D investment is 
                  paltry compared to America and Asian countries, according to 
                  the latest statistics, and EU research commissioner Janez 
                  Potocnik warned at a recent media conference that "Europe will 
                  lose the opportunity to become a leading global ... 
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                  Watching the Future 
                  Unfold
                  Researchers at the University of Illinois at 
                  Urbana-Champaign have developed the Land-use Evolution and 
                  Impact Assessment Model (LEAM), a computer simulation that 
                  enables urban planners, government officials, citizens, and 
                  other interested parties to visualize and measure the likely 
                  ... 
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                  Driven to Distraction by 
                  Technology
                  Digital communications technologies designed to boost 
                  worker efficiency--email, instant messaging, and so on--are 
                  having the opposite effect with the constant interruptions 
                  they present. A Hewlett-Packard study estimates that 62 
                  percent of British adults have an email addiction, ... 
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                  IEEE Starts Hammering Out 
                  Mesh Network Standard
                  Fifteen proposals for a wireless mesh network standard are 
                  being submitted to the IEEE 802.11s working group this week, 
                  and Nortel Networks' Bilel Jamoussi says that number will be 
                  pared down to a single draft perhaps as soon as May 2006. Mesh 
                  networks allow multiple access points to carry one ... 
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                  Sun Plans to Make All Its 
                  Software Free
                  Sun Microsystems President Jonathan Schwartz announced at 
                  the AlwaysOn conference on July 21 that his company intends to 
                  ultimately make all of its software freely available as a 
                  community-building strategy. Schwartz estimated that 2 million 
                  licenses for the open-source version of Sun's ... 
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                  U.S. Universities, Industry 
                  in Win-Win Agreement With India to Improve Engineering 
                  Education
                  American universities have entered into a partnership with 
                  Indian institutions to improve science and engineering 
                  education in India via a new satellite e-learning network. UC 
                  San Diego, UC Berkeley, Carnegie Mellon, Cornell University, 
                  Case Western Reserve University, and the State ... 
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                  Bots Now Battle Humans for 
                  Poker Supremacy
                  Interest in poker-playing computer programs is rising, as 
                  is alarm among gamers, gaming companies, and programmers 
                  concerned that poker bots could become a new tool for deceit 
                  and cheating in the increasingly high-stakes arena of online 
                  poker. The fact that even the most advanced poker bots can ... 
                  
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                  Web Services Specs Meet 
                  Open Source
                  The licensing agreements Microsoft, IBM, and the Apache 
                  Software Foundation will reach concerning WS-Security 
                  specifications could have far-reaching implications for the 
                  more general future of Web services applications in the 
                  open-source framework. Of the three options the Organization 
                  for the ... 
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                  Information Security With 
                  Colin Percival
                  Simon Fraser University visiting researcher Colin Percival 
                  described his research on information security in a recent 
                  interview, which deals with the security threat posed by 
                  hyperthreading. He demonstrated how this technique can be used 
                  to exploit vulnerabilities in a system by a hacker ... 
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                  What's the Next Big Thing 
                  on the Web? It May Be a Small, Simple 
                  Thing--Microformats
                  If information presented on the Web could be understood by 
                  people as well as computers, it would spawn new forms of doing 
                  business and transform the Web into a massive, searchable, and 
                  reconfigurable database. Embedding such meaning within Web 
                  pages is a formidable challenge that could be ... 
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                  Call for Homeland Security 
                  Cybersecurity Improvements
                  The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not 
                  have recovery plans in case of a widespread Internet attack, 
                  Government Accountability Office IT management director David 
                  Powner said yesterday, speaking before the Senate Homeland 
                  Security and Governmental Affairs Committee. Powner told ... 
                  
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                  Standards Activists Target 
                  Scripts
                  The DOM Scripting Task Force launched by the Web Standards 
                  Project (WaSP) on July 18 is tasked with encouraging 
                  compliance with the World Wide Web Consortium's Document 
                  Object Model (DOM) and similar Web standards, and with setting 
                  up scripting guidelines. The group's JavaScript manifesto ... 
                  
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                  Fighting a Broadband 
                  Battle
                  Kevin Martin, the recently appointed chairman of the FCC, 
                  claims that his top priority will be to bring high-speed 
                  Internet access to the entire country. To achieve that end, he 
                  has maintained that telephone and cable companies should be 
                  under no obligation to share their lines with ... 
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                  The Trout Will Have to 
                  Wait: Barrett's Busy
                  In a recent interview, outgoing Intel CEO Craig Barrett 
                  outlined his vision for Intel's future and reflected on its 
                  past. He describes the stewardships of Robert Noyce and Gordon 
                  Moore as having been an era of critical advancement, where the 
                  fundamental research that occurred paved ... 
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                  Linux Goes 
                  Global
                  Linux is acquiring an international reach because it makes 
                  practical sense in many instances: Linux's growing popularity 
                  in Europe, Asia, and elsewhere stems from its ability to lower 
                  IT costs and improve system performance. European Linux 
                  adopters cite the open-source operating ... 
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                  Business's Digital Black 
                  Cloud
                  The development of faster computer chips is enabling 
                  chipmakers to release increasingly powerful hardware at 
                  competitive prices, thereby disrupting the traditional 
                  business model of the business-software industry. To keep 
                  licensing costs down, companies that rely on enterprise 
                  software to ... 
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                  Eternal 
                  Bits
                  Preserving digital information in the face of impermanent 
                  data formats and storage media is a formidable challenge 
                  complicated by technical as well as legal factors. Researchers 
                  at the MIT Libraries are focusing on the long-term maintenance 
                  and sharing of digital content with DSpace, a digital ... 
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